基于粒子群算法的航空离心泵复合叶轮优化设计研究

针对航空离心泵复合叶轮三元扭曲型线的优化设计问题,基于Matlab平台采用五点四次Bezier曲线控制四条轴面流线的空间圆周角度分布,实现复合叶型的参数化设计。在此基础上,应用批处理联合仿真方法对125组优化空间样本进行数值模拟,并以效率函数为目标,基于高斯型径向基函数构建复合叶轮型线参数的性能代理模型。最后采用粒子群算法对优化设计参数进行全局寻优搜索。结果表明,代理模型的修正复相关系数为0.9269,标准差为0.1036,能够满足参数预测的性能要求,优化后整泵水力效率提高2.72%。     

Impact of the thermal effect on the load-carrying capacity of a slipper pair for an aviation axial-piston pump

A thermal hydraulic model based on the lumped parameter method is presented to analyze the load-carrying capacity of a slipper pair in an aviation axial-piston pump under specified operating conditions. Both theoretical and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity of the thermal hydraulic model. The results illustrate that the squeezing force and thermal wedge bearing force are the main factors that affect the film thickness and load-carrying capacity. At high oil temperature and high load pressure, the film thickness decreases with increasing clamping force due to a combined action of the squeezing bearing force and the thermal wedge bearing force, but the load-carrying capacity will increase. An increase of the film thickness is proven to be beneficial under high shaft rotational speed but especially dangerous as it strongly increases the ripple amplitude of the film thickness, which leads to decreasing the load-carrying capacity. The structural parameters of the slipper can be optimized to achieve desired performance, such as the slipper radius ratio and orifice length diameter ratio. To satisfy the requirement of the load-carrying capacity, the slipper radius ratio should be selected from 1.4 to 1.8, and the orifice length diameter ratio should be selected from 4 to 5.     

轴向柱塞泵滑靴副的热结构耦合特性

为了改善轴向柱塞泵滑靴副的耐磨损性能,建立了滑靴与斜盘摩擦副的瞬态热结构耦合模型,分析压力冲击条件下滑靴的表面温度、应力以及变形的变化规律.研究结果表明:某型轴向柱塞泵中滑靴温度随柱塞腔压力呈周期性变化,滑靴温度范围为45.5~49.8℃,且滑靴的最高温度出现在泵的吸排油过渡区.当滑靴处于泵的排油区时,滑靴的最大轴向应力为250MPa,集中在滑靴油腔与密封带之间的边缘区域.滑靴的轴向应力分层显著,引起滑靴的变形分化,其变形量为12.5~15μm,出现在滑靴的边缘.由于滑靴的输入热流密度增强磨粒的剪切力,加剧滑靴表面的微切削和挤压变形,导致滑靴表面出现条状剥落和凹坑磨损,呈现出黏着和磨粒磨损特征.      

双齿气体循环泵基本几何理论和容积计算

以数学几何理论为基础,通过坐标变换和包络条件推导了阴阳转子的基本型线方程,建立了双齿气体循环泵的数学模型。研究了阴阳转子相互啮合时啮合点位置随阴转子转角的变化关系。采用了线积分的计算方法推导出工作容积的基元面积随转角的变化关系,可简化工作容积的计算难度。结果表明:在转角为0和π的时候,阴阳转子会形成一个封闭的无效区域导致了工作腔的基元面积随转角变化过程中的突升和突降。在吸气结束时,由于吸气腔相较于排气腔多了一个与吸气口相连的部分导致了基元面积的突降。这些基本几何理论的建立可为双齿气体循环泵的应用打下一定的理论基础。     

航天器热控系统中的热泵-蓄冷组合方案

提出了旨在降低热控系统质量的热泵-蓄冷组合热控方案。通过对负荷进行预测，对热泵蓄冷系统的集成模式，系统的运行策略，以及蓄冷设备的容量等问题进行了分析。结果表明：通过合理优化系统的运行参数，热泵蓄冷组合方案能实现热控系统的轻量化设计要求，在未来航天热管理系统中具有相当的应用潜力。     

电液伺服控制油泵—油马达系统的动态试验设备设计及性能分析

本文讨论了动力装置控制系统动态试验设备的重要性并进行了半物理模拟试验设备的方案论证。同时对液压伺服控制的泵—马达动力系统的设计,静态和动态计算,时域分析,频域分析,校正及调试结果分析作了一定的阐述。     

双端供油泵诱导轮与上端泵口卡滞故障分析与预防

通过对调试现场发生的故障现象进行分析和判断，找出整机调试中客观存在的问题，通过采取科学有效的方法与措施，杜绝后续同类故障的持续发生。     

液氢诱导轮内部流场数值研究

为有效地预测液氢诱导轮在额定工况下的工作性能,采用了有限体积差分格式、显式时间推进法和多重网络法求解清华大学热能工程系设计的液氢诱导轮内部三维不可压粘性流场。计算表明,该液氢泵设计合理,可以满足工程要求。     

Theoretical study of flow ripple for an aviation axial-piston pump with damping holes in the valve plate

Based on the structure of a certain type of aviation axial-piston pump＇s valve plate which adopts a pre-pressurization fluid path （consisting a damping hole, a buffer chamber, and an orifice） to reduce flow ripple, a single-piston model of the aviation axial-piston pump is presented. This sin- gle-piston model comprehensively considers fluid compressibility, orifice restriction effect, fluid resistance in the capillary tube, and the leakage flow. Besides, the instantaneous discharge areas used in the single-piston model have been calculated in detail. Based on the single-piston model, a multi-piston pump model has been established according to the simple hydraulic circuit. The sin- gle- and multi-piston pump models have been realized by the S-function in Matlab/Simulink. The developed multi-piston pump model has been validated by being compared with the numerical result by computational fluid dynamic （CFD）. The effects of the pre-pressurization fluid path on the flow ripple and the instantaneous pressure in the piston chamber have been studied and opti- mized design recommendations for the aviation axial-piston pump have been given out.     

航空燃油柱塞泵滑靴油膜的多目标优化设计

以锥形转子球面斜盘轴向燃油柱塞泵为研究对象,在分析滑靴油膜设计中的摩擦功率损失、泄漏功率损失、容积效率随滑靴的机械结构参数变化的基础上,基于遗传算法对上述多变量、多目标优化问题进行计算.权重系数法优化结果表明:优化后燃油柱塞泵设计点的摩擦功率损失和泄漏功率损失减少了7%左右,容积效率略微提升,并且优化得到的机械结构参数在不同转子转角和柱塞倾角的情况下也显示出性能上的优势,从而证明了多目标遗传算法对设计航空燃油柱塞泵油膜静压润滑是一种有效的方法.